Industry (24% of 2010 global greenhouse gas emissions): Greenhouse gas emissions from industry primarily involve fossil fuels burned on site at facilities for energy.Electricity and Heat Production (23% of 2010 global greenhouse gas emissions): The burning of coal, natural gas, and oil for electricity and heat is the largest single source of global greenhouse gas emissions.Details about the sources included in these estimates can be found in the Contribution of Working Group III to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Source: IPCC (2014) Exit based on global emissions from 2010. Global greenhouse gas emissions can also be broken down by the economic activities that lead to their production. Learn more about black carbon and climate change on our Causes of Climate Change page. Fluorinated gases (F-gases): Industrial processes, refrigeration, and the use of a variety of consumer products contribute to emissions of F-gases, which include hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs), perfluorocarbons (PFCs), and sulfur hexafluoride (SF 6).īlack carbon is a solid particle or aerosol, not a gas, but it also contributes to warming of the atmosphere.Fossil fuel combustion also generates N 2O. Nitrous oxide (N 2O): Agricultural activities, such as fertilizer use, are the primary source of N 2O emissions.Methane (CH 4): Agricultural activities, waste management, energy use, and biomass burning all contribute to CH 4 emissions.Likewise, land can also remove CO 2 from the atmosphere through reforestation, improvement of soils, and other activities. CO 2 can also be emitted from direct human-induced impacts on forestry and other land use, such as through deforestation, land clearing for agriculture, and degradation of soils. Carbon dioxide (CO 2): Fossil fuel use is the primary source of CO 2. U.S.Source: IPCC (2014) Exit based on global emissions from 2010. Oil refinery capacity in France 1998-2022 South Africa's crude oil refinery capacity by location 2017Īlberta's crude oil refinery capacity by refinery 2015 Oil refinery capacity in Germany 1970-2022Ĭapacity of oil refineries in Canada by region 2019 Western Canadian crude oil refining capacity by refinery 2018 Chevron, a multinational energy company with headquarters in California, had a crude oil refining capacity that handled 1.8 billion barrels of crude oil per day worldwide. In 2020, 2.8 billion barrels of crude oil were transported by pipelines to refineries throughout the United States. The most common mode of transportation for their domestic crude oil refining was via pipelines. The North American country has consistently maintained the largest oil refinery capacity across the globe. In 2021, oil refinery capacity in the United States amounted to approximately 17.9 million barrels per day, while the actual refinery throughput was 17.5 million barrels of oil per day. However, the refinery throughput worldwide was over 79 million barrels of oil per day. As of 2021, the total global refinery capacity for crude oil was some around 101 million barrels per day. The global refinery capacity for crude oil has been steadily increasing since 1970. Common oil refinery products include diesel fuel, heating oil, and gasoline. Oil refineries process crude oil into more useful products. The United States had the world’s largest oil refinery capacity as of 2022, at nearly 18.1 million barrels of oil per day.
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